What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that can lead to damage to the gums, tissue, and bone around your teeth. The destruction of tissue and bone causes "pockets" around teeth and can lead to tooth loss. In addition, although a causal relationship between periodontal disease and an elevated risk for systemic events has not been established, recent data suggest a possible association between periodontal disease and other health issues including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and preterm low birth-weight babies. With proper treatment, you have a better chance of saving your teeth and controlling further disease progression.

What are the symptoms of Periodontal Disease?

• Gums that bleed easily.
• Red, swollen, tender gums.
• Gums that have pulled away from the teeth.
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste.
• Permanent teeth that are loose or separating.
• Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
• Any change in the fit of partial dentures.s

It is possible to have periodontal disease and have no warning signs?
That is one reason why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are very important. Treatment methods depend upon the type of disease and how far the condition has progressed. Good oral hygiene at home is essential to help keep periodontal disease from becoming more serious or recurring. You don’t have to lose teeth to periodontal disease. Brush, clean between your teeth, eat a balanced diet, and schedule regular dental visits for a lifetime of healthy smiles.

What is scaling and root planing (SRP)?
To treat periodontal disease, dental professionals use a common mechanical procedure known as SRP. Scaling removes plaque, tartar, and stains from the surface of the tooth and its root, and planing smoothes the rough areas on the roots of teeth to promote healing.

Why would you use an antibiotic to treat periodontal disease?
Even though SRP removes a great deal of the bacteria that cause periodontal infection, the instruments used during this mechanical procedure can’t always reach the bacteria that hide in the bottom of pockets or in difficult-to-reach areas. That’s why your dental professional may decide to add a locally administered antibiotic (LAA) such as ARESTIN®. ARESTIN® helps to kill the bacteria left behind by SRP.

How do I know if I'm at risk for periodontal disease?
There are a number of important factors that may put someone at risk for periodontal disease. It is important to talk to your dental professional about your specific risk factors. One important factor that can lead to periodontal disease is poor oral hygiene. Brushing, flossing regularly, and regular dental cleanings help prevent plaque buildup and therefore help guard against periodontal disease. Other risk factors include a genetic predisposition, some prescription medications, diabetes, pregnancy, stress, smoking, grinding or clenching teeth, poor nutrition, diseases that affect your immune system, and tooth irregularities.

What is the best way to protect against periodontal disease?
Good brushing and flossing habits are vital to strong oral health. However, regular dental check-ups are critical to the prevention of more serious oral infections.

Are there any websites where I can receive additional information regarding oral health?
Yes. Please check out the internet websites for the following organizations: The American Dental Association (www.ada.org), The American Academy of Periodontology (www.perio.org), The American Dental Hygienists’ Association (www.adha.org), and/or The Academy of General Dentistry (www.agd.org).